skip to Main Content
Jl. Bubutan 127 - 135 Surabaya +62811 3115 8000 info@kencanaindonesia.co.id
Sejarah Perkembangan Baja Ringan

Ensiklopedia KENCANA: Sejarah Perkembangan Baja Ringan

Bagaimana awal sejarah perkembangan baja ringan? Hal ini bermula saat baja canai dingin atau cold formed steel (material baja ringan) dipakai pada konstruksi bangunan, tepatnya tahun 1850-an di Amerika Serikat dan Inggris.

Kemudian di tahun 1890-an, pabrikan besi bergelombang pertama kali menggunakan baja ringan, seperti dikutip dari laman Strucsoftsolutions. Baja ringan tersebut menjadi bahan pelapis dan struktural cladding yang sangat baik untuk konstruksi.

Jenis pembingkaian cold formed steel yang bisa dikenali muncul di awal abad ke-20. Kemungkinan, saat itu bentuknya meniru stud kayu yang populer untuk konstruksi.

Walau ada beberapa spekulasi tentang siapa yang membangun gedung pertama mengunakan cold formed steel. Namun yang tercatat paling awal adalah pembangunan Rumah Sakit Baptis Virginia pada tahun 1925 di Lynchburg, Amerika Serikat.

Baja canai dingin ini pun resmi ditampilkan di Pameran Dunia di Chicago pada tahun 1933. Dalam pameran itu, ada 3 rumah yang dibangun, di mana semua hunian itu menggunakan material dari baja.

Sekitar 6 tahun setelahnya, yaitu Februari 1939, Komite American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) mendanai penelitian di Universitas Cornell. Penelitian terhadap baja canai dingin itu sendiri dipimpin Prof. George Winter, seorang profesor dari Universitas Cornell.

Baca juga: Apa Perbedaan Besi dan Baja, Ternyata Sifatnya Tidak Sama!

Hasil Riset Baja Canai Dingin

Tahun 1946 pasca berakhirnya Perang Dunia II, AISI berhasil membuat edisi pertama spesifikasi untuk desain dari baja canai dingin.

Zodiac Casino Mobile Gaming: A Cosmic Journey for Canadian Players on the Go

Are you a Canadian player on the go, looking for a cosmic journey through the world of mobile gaming? Look no further than Zodiac Casino, where the stars align to bring you an out-of-this-world gaming experience right at your fingertips. With its celestial theme and a wide range of games, Zodiac Casino is a top choice for Canadian players seeking entertainment and big wins on their mobile devices.

In this article, we will delve into the captivating world of Zodiac Casino mobile gaming and explore why it has become a go-to destination for players in Canada. From the convenience of playing on your phone or tablet to the astronomical selection of games, we will uncover the key features that make Zodiac Casino a standout in the online gaming industry. So, buckle up and prepare for a cosmic adventure as we take you through the stellar offerings of Zodiac Casino’s mobile platform.

Unleashing the Cosmic Power of Zodiac Casino: A Mobile Gaming Experience like No Other

Embark on a cosmic journey of mobile gaming with Zodiac Casino and experience a whole new level of excitement right at your fingertips. Designed specifically for Canadian players on the go, Zodiac Casino Mobile offers a stellar selection of games that can be accessed anytime, anywhere. Whether you’re a fan of slots, table games, or live casino action, this mobile platform has it all. With its user-friendly interface and seamless navigation, playing your favorite casino games has never been easier.

At Zodiac Casino Mobile, the fun never stops. With over 550 high-quality games to choose from, Canadian players are spoilt for choice. From classic slot machines to progressive jackpots that could change your life, the possibilities are endless. Plus, with the convenience of playing on your mobile device, you can enjoy your favorite games whenever and wherever you want. Simply visit https://zodiaccasinoslots.org/ on your smartphone or tablet, sign up for an account, and you’ll be ready to embark on your cosmic gaming adventure.

What sets Zodiac Casino Mobile apart from other online casinos is its commitment to providing a secure and fair gaming environment. Licensed by the Kahnawake Gaming Commission and certified by eCOGRA, you can trust that your personal and financial information is safe and secure. Additionally, the casino’s games are powered by Microgaming, a leading software provider known for its exceptional graphics and immersive gameplay. So, whether you’re a seasoned player or new to the world of online gaming, Zodiac Casino Mobile is the perfect destination for an out-of-this-world gaming experience.

The Stellar Features of Zodiac Casino Mobile: A Guide to Canadian Players’ Journey on the Go

Embark on a cosmic journey with Zodiac Casino Mobile Gaming, the ultimate destination for Canadian players on the go. This online casino offers an out-of-this-world experience, allowing players to enjoy their favorite games anytime, anywhere. With a sleek and user-friendly mobile platform, Zodiac Casino brings the excitement of the casino floor right to the palm of your hand.

Featuring a wide selection of high-quality games, Zodiac Casino Mobile Gaming caters to every player’s taste. Whether you’re a fan of classic table games like blackjack and roulette, or prefer the thrill of video slots and progressive jackpots, this cosmic casino has it all. Powered by Microgaming, one of the leading software providers in the industry, players can expect stunning graphics, immersive sound effects, and seamless gameplay. Additionally, Zodiac Casino offers enticing bonuses and promotions, ensuring that your cosmic journey is filled with astronomical rewards.

Exploring the Celestial Collection of Games: Zodiac Casino Mobile’s Diverse Gaming Universe

Embark on a cosmic journey of mobile gaming with Zodiac Casino. Designed to cater to Canadian players on the go, this online casino offers a stellar experience that is out of this world. With a sleek and user-friendly mobile platform, players can access their favorite games anytime, anywhere, right from the palm of their hand.

At Zodiac Casino, the cosmic adventure begins with a vast selection of games to choose from. Whether you’re a fan of slots, table games, or live casino action, there’s something for everyone. The mobile platform is seamlessly integrated with the desktop version, ensuring a smooth transition for players who enjoy gaming on multiple devices. With high-quality graphics and immersive sound effects, Zodiac Casino delivers an unparalleled gaming experience that will transport you to a whole new dimension of entertainment.

Shooting for the Stars: How Zodiac Casino Mobile Rewards Canadian Players with Cosmic Bonuses and Promotions

Embark on a cosmic journey of mobile gaming with Zodiac Casino, the perfect destination for Canadian players on the go. Offering a celestial selection of games, this mobile casino provides an out-of-this-world experience right at your fingertips. Whether you’re a fan of slots, table games, or progressive jackpots, Zodiac Casino has got you covered.

With their cutting-edge mobile platform, you can access your favorite games anytime, anywhere. The user-friendly interface ensures seamless navigation, allowing you to explore the vast universe of gaming options effortlessly. In addition, Zodiac Casino offers a stellar welcome bonus for new players, granting them access to the stars with a chance to win big. So, if you’re looking for an exhilarating mobile gaming experience that is truly out of this world, look no further than Zodiac Casino.

In conclusion, Zodiac Casino Mobile Gaming offers Canadian players an out-of-this-world gaming experience on the go. With its cosmic theme and stellar selection of games, players can embark on a cosmic journey right from their smartphones or tablets. The user-friendly interface, secure payment options, and 24/7 customer support ensure that players can enjoy their gaming sessions with peace of mind. Whether you’re a fan of slots, table games, or live casino action, Zodiac Casino Mobile Gaming has something to suit every taste. So why wait? Join the cosmic adventure today and experience the thrill of mobile gaming like never before!

Ilustrasi Cold Formed Steel
Ilustrasi Cold Formed Steel dalam Sejarah Perkembangan Baja Ringan

Adapun nama spesifikasi tersebut adalah ‘Allowable Stress Design (ASD)’ yang dibuat berdasarkan riset Prof. George Winter.

Kemudian pada ahun 1991, AISI kembali mengumumkan spesifikasi lain bernama Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD). Lima tahun kemudian, yaitu pada 1996, ASD dan LRFD dijadikan satu spesifikasi manual di bawah arahan Wei Wen Yu dan Theodre V. Galambos.

Pengembangan edisi pertama spesifikasi manual untuk baja ringan secara keseluruhan, termasuk ASD, LRFD, dan Limit State Design (LSD) pun dilakukan pada 2001. Saat itu, ada 3 negara yang terlibat, di antaranya Amerika Serikat, Kanada, dan Meksiko.

American national Standard Institute (ANSI) akhirnya mengakui spesifikasi manual tersebut secara resmi. Hingga pada tahun 2007, ANSI merevisi dan mengembangkan spesifikasi tersebut dan mengganti AISI 2001.

Sementara di Indonesia, peraturan tentang standar bahan baku, mutu, dan lainnya untuk profil rangka baja ringan, baru ada tahun 2017. Di mana peraturan tersebut diatur dalam SNI 8399:2017 dengan judul ‘Profil Rangka Baja Ringan’.***

This Post Has 0 Comments

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Back To Top
error: Content is protected !!